Volume 1 - Issue 3
May/June 2008

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One of the cornerstones of being healthy is eating healthy. In our parents and grandparents generation, that meant eating naturally grown foods. Our generation and those of our children unfortunately face a different dilemma. It's no longer about just eating your "fruits and veggies", it is now all about choosing the organic varieties!

Up until recently (March 2008), society has accepted the general scientific opinion that, "There is not enough high quality data to reach conclusions" when asked the question, "Are organic foods more nutritious?" Fortunately, with increased demand, comes increased money for research. From 2001 to now, food scientists have been granted the funds to conduct over 40 new, high quality studies inclusive of analysing the minerals, vitamins, polyphenols and antioxidant capacity of organic foods compared to their conventional counterparts. For example, Dr. Alyson Mitchell, food chemist at the University of California, measured the amount of two flavonoids -- quercetin and kaempferol (linked to decreasing risk of heart disease) -- in dried tomato samples collected as part of a long-term study on agricultural methods. They found that on average they were 79% to 97% higher respectively in the organic tomatoes than in the conventionally grown fruit. New Scientist Magazine reported that the different levels of flavonoids in tomatoes are probably due to the absence of fertilizers in organic farming. These findings also confirm recent European research, which also show that organic tomatoes, peaches and processed apples all have higher nutritional quality than non-organic. (Peter Melchett, Soil Association)

Studies like these all over the globe are concluding that organic samples are containing higher levels of nutrients by up to 31% or more when compared to conventional samples. The difference is in the growing methods between conventional and organic farmers. For example:

- Organic growing methods usually use zero and minimum-till methods (planting crops directly into the stubble from previous crops) to reduce risk of soil losses.

- To protect the seed from soil diseases and insects, organic production uses biological controls and crop rotation instead of fungicides and insecticides.

- Composted manure from organic holdings are used. Legumes, green manure crops, stubble incorporation, biological fertility agents and rock phosphate are other means of providing nutrition to the soil. Healthy soil means more nutrients in the food.

- Organic production prohibits the use of synthetic fertilizers, pesticides and genetically modified varieties of plants.

In Canada, the organic market -- including vegetables, livestock, grains and oilseeds -- is about $1 billion a year and is estimated to be growing at 10% per year. These consumer trends indicate niche-market opportunities to promote organic products. This is good news, but did you know that it is noted that we as consumers will tolerate being charged 30% more for these organic foods? What can we do about it? How can we increase the demand for organic food

to the point where the giants like Monsanto start to take notice and join the movement?

The answer: There is strength in numbers, and more importantly, there is wisdom in numbers. While we go about our daily lives, not really considering where or how our food is grown, we ultimately turn that power over to the heavy weights of agribusiness. With the power of our "less consciously" spent dollar, they are advocating to politicians to enact laws favourable to the industrial, centralized food model, which is almost always contrary to the interests of locally grown food and, in the long run, food security. We need to take notice on what is happening at the provincial and federal level.

Where to start? Visit www.albertaorganicproducers.org  for information on what is happening in Alberta and for excellent "organic" resource links. Hopefully this will prompt you to join the numbers who are voicing their concerns directly to our MP's and MLA's.

Next, visit www.agric.gov.ab.ca/food/organic/directory  and the Flavours Of Organic Business Directory for a list of local, organic food markets. Every time you buy organic, you are in fact voting for an organic future. So buy consciously, become informed!

Jaimey Farnese, Mother of two, owns a small, all natural liquid nutritional business, and has a vested interest in locally produced alternative fuels! www.theamalakigroup.com

FLAVOURS OF
ORGANIC HOME

 

Bisphenol A, or BPA is said to be present in the bloodstream of every person in Canada. What is BPA? BPA is a chemical found in Polycarbonate plastic and epoxy resins. Polycarbonate plastic is used to make reusable bottles and food storage containers. Epoxy resins line the insides of food and beverage cans.

What is the concern? Studies have been detecting that BPA may be extremely harmful to our health. One major concern is that BPA is an estrogen "mimic", meaning that it activates the same receptors in the body as estrogen does. This makes BPA an "endocrine disruptor" as it is disrupting our natural hormones, which in turn affects our endocrine system. Experts are warning that BPA causes a host of health issues, including breast and prostate cancer and development of the brain in fetuses, infants and children!

How can you minimize your exposure? Start by avoiding plastic containers made of Polycarbonate. Look for the recycling no. 7 on the bottom. Glass, porcelain and stainless steel are a better alternative. Next, minimize your consumption of canned food products such as canned soup and soft drinks. Choose products packaged in glass or aseptic (shelf-stable) cartons. Look for BPA-free cans (i.e. Eden Foods) and switch to fresh or frozen vegetables.

Visit www.nutritionaction.org/bpa  for more information and links to companies that make BPA-free products.

The recycling numbers that appear on the bottom of your
plastic products can help you to sort out which can be
recycled and which cannot. These numbers are also an
excellent indication of which products to buy, or not, for
a safer home environment and a cleaner Earth!

Polyethylene Terephthalate (PETE)
*Pop, juice, salad dressing bottles
Easiest plastic to recycle

High-Density Polyethylene
*Laundry, dish liquid, shampoo bottles
Can be recycled into more bottles & bags

Polyvinyl Chloride
*Baby bottles, cooking oil bottles, shrink wraps
Difficult to recycle

Low -Density Polyethylene
*Grocery bags, sandwich bags, wrapping films
Can be recycled into more of the same

Polyethylene
*Tupperware, yogurt/margarine tubs
Can be recycled into fibres

Polystyrene
*Take-out containers, disposable plates/cutlery
Not accepted by recyclers due to bulk?

Mixtures of Polycarbonate & other plastics
*Canned food liners, Nalgene-type water bottles
Not accepted by recyclers period!

FLAVOURS OF
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The Science of Cooking...
How to Stop Raw Meat and Poultry Bacteria from Spreading

Bacteria can spread if raw meat and poultry touches or drips onto ready-to-eat foods. This is dangerous as the ready-to-eat foods, such as salad vegetables, often receive no further cooking and therefore the bacteria is not killed. Bacteria that commonly causes food poisoning grows rapidly between 5oC and 60oC (temperature danger zone):

- Refrigerate raw meat and poultry promptly, and keep below 5oC until you are ready to cook it. Store at the bottom of the fridge so it can't drip over other foods.

- Never defrost meat or poultry at room temperature. Defrost in the refrigerator - boneless chicken breasts usually defrosts overnight. Whole chickens may take one to two days or longer. Meat can be defrosted in cold water. Change the water every 30 minutes to ensure it stays cold.

- Use a separate cutting board for raw meat and poultry to avoid contact with other food.

- Cook poultry, minced meats and sausages until well done, right through to the centre. No pink should be left visible. Juices should run clear after cooking.

- Never leave cooked meals at room temperature for longer than 2 hours.

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FLAVOURS OF ORGANIC MAGAZINE
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